Eligibility Criteria
Applicants to the Ph.D. program must have an appropriate University of Toronto Master’s degree, or its equivalent, with an average of at least A-, or demonstrated comparable research competence. (Direct enry from the bachelor’s to the Ph.D. is possible for some eminently qualified applicants – optional). All applicants must satisfy the admission requirements of the Department, which will take into account the background and accomplishments of the student as well as their academic achievements.